Ngoku, ngaphezu kwe-50% yabemi behlabathi bahlala ezidolophini, kwaye eli nani liya kunyuka liye kuma-75% ngo-2050. Nangona izixeko zehlabathi zithatha i-2% kuphela yomhlaba womhlaba wehlabathi, ukukhutshwa kwazo kweegesi ze-greenhouse kuphezulu ngendlela emangalisayo. 70%, kwaye babelana ngoxanduva lokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi. Ezi nyaniso zenza ukuba kube yimfuneko ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ezizinzileyo zezixeko, kunye nokubeka phambili iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kwizixeko ezizayo. Ezinye zezi mfuno ziquka ukonga umbane kunye nokukhanya kwezitrato kunye nokukhanya kwezithuthi ngendlela efanelekileyo, ulawulo lwamanzi kunye namanzi amdaka, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside ezimotweni. Iimeko zeFlegi ezenze impumelelo enkulu ekubeni zizixeko ezikrelekrele ziquka iBarcelona, iSingapore, iStockholm kunye neSeoul.
ESeoul, ulawulo lwenkunkuma yenye yezona ndawo ziphambili zokusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha ukujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi. Isixa esikhulu senkunkuma eveliswa kwikomkhulu laseMzantsi Korea, ukuphuphuma kwemigqomo yenkunkuma, ukulahla inkunkuma kunye nezinye iingxaki kubangele izikhalazo rhoqo kubahlali. Ukusombulula ezi ngxaki, isixeko sifake izixhobo zoluvo ezisekelwe kwi-Intanethi yeZinto kumakhulu emigqomo yenkunkuma ejikeleze isixeko, okwenza abaqokeleli benkunkuma esixekweni babeke iliso kude kwinqanaba lokuzaliswa komgqomo ngamnye wenkunkuma. Izinzwa ze-Ultrasonic zibhaqa naluphi na uhlobo lwenkunkuma kwaye zigqithise idatha eqokelelweyo kwiqonga lolawulo lwenkunkuma olukrelekrele ngenethiwekhi yeselula engenazingcingo, enceda umphathi wokusebenza ukuba azi elona xesha lilungileyo lokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kwaye acebise eyona ndlela yokuqokelela inkunkuma.
I-software ibona umthamo wenkunkuma nganye kwindlela yokukhanya kwethrafikhi: uhlaza lubonisa ukuba kusekho indawo eyaneleyo kumgqomo wenkunkuma, kwaye ubomvu bubonisa ukuba umphathi wokusebenza kufuneka awuqokelele. Ngaphandle kokunceda ukunyusa indlela yokuqokelela, isoftware ikwasebenzisa idatha yembali ukuqikelela ixesha lokuqokelela.
Into evakala ngathi ayiyonyani ibe yinyani kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zolawulo lwenkunkuma ezikrelekrele kwihlabathi jikelele. Kodwa zeziphi izibonelelo ze-silo level sensor? Hlala ubukele, kuba ngokulandelayo, siya kuchaza izizathu ezi-5 eziphezulu zokuba kutheni isixeko ngasinye kufuneka sifake i-smart sensors kwi-dumpsters.
I-1.I-sensor yezinga lezinto eziphathekayo inokuqonda isigqibo esinengqondo kunye nedatha.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma akusebenzi kakuhle, kujoliswe kuwo wonke umgqomo wothuli, kodwa asazi nokuba umgqomo ugcwele okanye awunanto na. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezikhongozeli zenkunkuma nako kunokuba nzima ngenxa yeendawo ezikude okanye ezingafikelelekiyo.
I-sensor yenqanaba le-bin yenza abasebenzisi bazi inqanaba lokuzaliswa kwesitya ngasinye senkunkuma ngexesha langempela, ukwenzela ukuba bathathe izenzo eziqhutywe yidatha kwangaphambili. Ukongeza kwiqonga lexesha langempela lokubeka iliso, abaqokeleli benkunkuma banokucwangcisa indlela yokwenza ukuqokelela inkunkuma kwangaphambili, kujoliswe kuphela kwizikhundla zemigqomo yenkunkuma epheleleyo.
I-2.Inkunkuma inokwenza inzwa iyanciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide kunye nongcoliseko.
Ngoku, ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kungumxholo wongcoliso olubi. Ifuna umkhosi wabaqhubi bezococeko abaqhuba uthotho lweelori ezinomgama ophantsi kunye nokukhutshwa okukhulu. Inkonzo eqhelekileyo yokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma ayisebenzi kuba yenza ukuba inkampani yokuqokelela yenze inzuzo eninzi.
I-sensor ye-ultrasonic dumpster level inika indlela yokunciphisa ixesha lokuqhuba iloli endleleni, oku kuthetha ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli encinci kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse encinci. Iilori ezimbalwa ezivale iindlela zikwathetha ingxolo encinci, ukungcoliseka komoya okuncinci kunye nokuguga kweendlela.
3.Izinzwa zenqanaba lenkunkuma zinciphisa iindleko zokusebenza
Ukulawula inkunkuma kungathatha isixa esikhulu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukamasipala. Kwizixeko ezikumazwe angathathi ntweni, ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kudla ngokumela eyona nto inkulu yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngaphezu koko, iindleko zehlabathi zokulawula inkunkuma ziyenyuka, ezona zichaphazela kakhulu izixeko zamazwe anengeniso ephantsi. Ihlala idityaniswa nengxaki enkulu ngakumbi yokuhla kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nabemi bayo abafuna iinkonzo zikamasipala ezifanayo okanye ezingcono.
I-Bin fill-level sensors ibonelela ngolungiso lweenkxalabo zohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngokunciphisa iindleko zokuqokelela inkunkuma ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% xa isetyenziswa kunye neqonga lokubeka iliso lokuzalisa. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuqokelelwa okumbalwa kuthetha imali encinci echithwa kwiiyure zomqhubi, amafutha kunye nokugcinwa kweelori.
I-4.Bin sensors inceda izixeko zisuse imigqomo yenkunkuma ephuphumayo
Ngaphandle kwendlela esebenzayo yokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma, eyona nto imbi kakhulu, uluntu olukhulayo lusesichengeni sokuzalela iibhaktheriya, izinambuzane, kunye nezinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ngenxa yenkunkuma eqokelelweyo, ekwakhuthaza ukusasazeka kwezifo ezithwalwa ngumoya namanzi. Kwaye okona kuncinci, yinkathazo yoluntu kunye neliso elibukhali ngakumbi kwezo ndawo zemetropolitan ezixhomekeke kakhulu kukhenketho ukwenza ingeniso kwiinkonzo zoomasipala.
Izinzwa zenqanaba lomgqomo kunye nolwazi lwexesha lokwenyani lokuzaliswa kwenqanaba eliqokelelwe ngeqonga lokubeka iliso linciphisa kakhulu ukuphuphuma kwenkunkuma ngokwazisa abaqhubi ngeemeko ezinjalo ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
I-5.Bin level sensors kulula ukuyifaka kunye nokugcina
Ukufaka i-ultrasonic level sensors kwimigqomo yenkunkuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Zinokudityaniswa ngokubanzi kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesikhongozeli senkunkuma kulo naluphi na uhlobo lweemeko zemozulu kwaye azifuni kugcinwa ngexesha lokuphila kwazo. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ubomi bebhetri kulindeleke ukuba buhlale ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-18-2022